As I near my 40s, instead of focusing on continually refining my own moral or political views, I find myself more concerned with trying to explain how others have arrived at their own. That is - especially when social media has a tendency to amplify in-group vs. out-group dynamics - I want to see others with the dignity I wish others would grant me. So, here, I'd like to expound upon two families of concepts that I've found to be useful: intuitions and two broad approaches found in normative ethics. Philosophers use the word "intuition" in a specific way that may not line up with how the linguistic community as a whole may use it. So, to be precise, when I use "intuition" I mean something like an instinct, primary response, or knee-jerk reaction. To speak of intuitions in this sense is not to grant them any special epistemic status. Rather, they are to be treated as raw data to be evaluated in light of other considerations. For instance, many of us have or h...